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Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 21, 72 - 85, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55483/cekmece.1188645

Abstract

Bu makalede, Birleşik Krallık’taki ana akım siyasi partilerin yaşlılara yaklaşımı incelenmiştir. Muhafazakar Parti, İşçi Partisi, Liberal Demokratlar’ın 2017 ve 2019 seçim bildirgelerinde, web sayfalarında “yaşlanma/yaşlılar”, “emekli/emeklilik” kelimeleri taratılmış, betimsel içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Bildirgelerindeki sözleri kapsayıcı ve çeşitli olan, konuya websayfasında değinen İşçi Parti’sinin yaşlıları en çok kucaklayan parti olduğu söylenebilir. İşçi Parti’sinin yaşlılara olan duyarlılığı eşit toplum hedefiyle açıklanabilir. Muhafazakar Parti, her üç parti de 2017 seçim bildirgelerinde yaşlılar veya emeklilere bir alt başlık açmışken 2019’da böylesi bir başlığı 2019’da kaldırmış tek partidir. Burada yaşlıları kucaklama açısından adeta bir geriye gitme söz konusudur. Web sayfası itibariyle ise Muhafazakar Parti’nin bu konuya yeni eğildiği söylenebilir. Bu durum partinin iktidarda olmasıyla, muhalefetten farklı olarak, eyleme en yakın parti olmanın getirdiği ağır yükle açıklanabilir. Liberal Demokratlar, seçim bildirgesinde, vaat sayısı itibariyle en arkaya düşen partidir. Liberal Demokratlar’ın web sayfasındaki yaşlılar ve emeklilerle ilgili dosyaların eski olduğu ve bunların içeriğindeki bazı sözlerin kucaklayıcılık açısından eksik sayılabileceği de fark edilmiştir. Buradan, partinin, genel liberal yaklaşımına rağmen, yaşlılar ve emeklilere diğer iki ana parti kadar önem vermediği ileri sürülebilir.

Thanks

Newcastle Üniversitesi Sosyal Gerontoloji Bölümü öğretim üyesi Thomas Scharf ve Cardiff Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Okulu öğretim üyesi Paul Chaney’e teşekkür ederim.

References

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  • Peachey, Kevin (December 13, 2019). General election 2019: What the Conservatives’ win means for your money. BBC, https://www.bbc.com/news/business-50778312 (Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2022).
  • Shattock, Michael and Horvath, Aniko (2020). The decentralisation of the governance of UK higher education: the effects of devolution to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and on England. Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 4(2), 164-178.
  • Sheldon, Jess (September 19, 2019). State pension age changes for women: WASPI ‘encouraged’ as Lib Dems pledge support, State pension age changes for women: WASPI 'encouraged' as Lib Dems pledge support. Daily Express, https://www.express.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/1179504/state-pension-age-changes-waspi-uk-2019-liberal-democrats-lib-dems (Erişim tarihi 22 Mayıs 2022).
  • The Guardian (May 17, 2017). Tory manifesto: more elderly people will have to pay for own social care, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/17/theresa-may-conservative-tory-policy-older-people-pay-for-social-care (Erişim tarihi 4 Mayıs 2022).
  • The Independent (May 6, 2017). Lib Dems promise to keep pensions triple lock but say rich will lose winter fuel allowance, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liberal-democrats-pension-triple-lock-winter-fuel-allowance-rich-perks-general-election-a7721841.html (Erişim tarihi 4 Mayıs 2022).
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  • United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (December 16, 1991). United Nations Principles for Older Persons, https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/united-nations-principles-older-persons (Erişim tarihi 4 Mayıs 2022).
  • Walker, Alain (2018). Why the UK Needs a Social Policy on Ageing. Journal of Social Policy, 47(2), 253-273. World Health Organization (2018). INTEGRATED CARE FOR OLDER PEOPLE Realigning primary health care to respond to population ageing, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/326295/WHO-HIS-SDS-2018.44-eng.pdf (Erişim tarihi 14 Haziran 2022).
Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 21, 72 - 85, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55483/cekmece.1188645

Abstract

References

  • Araki, Hiroshi (2000). Ideas and Welfare: The Conservative Transformation of the British Pension Regime. Journal of Social Policy, 29(4), 599-621.
  • BBC (May 18, 2017). Conservative manifesto: Social care plans spark criticism, https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2017-39967486 (Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2022).
  • BBC (May 21, 2017). General election 2017: Labour steps up push for pensioner vote, https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2017-39988638 (Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2022).
  • BBC (November 24, 2019). General election 2019: Labour pledges payouts to pension age rise women, https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2019-50534118 (Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2022).
  • Brice, John (November 2008). Pensioner Politics in Britain: the Emergence of the Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party. Scottish Affairs, 65(1), 47-66.
  • Carney, Gemma M. (2018). Toward a gender politics of aging, Journal of Women & Aging, 30(3), 242-258.
  • Chaney, Paul (2013). Electoral Competition, Issue Salience and Public Policy for Older People: The Case of the Westminster and Regional UK Elections 1945–2011. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 15(3), 456-475.
  • Chrisp, Joe and Pearce, Nick (2019). Grey Power: Towards a Political Economy of Older Voters in the UK. The Political Quarterly, 90, 743-756.
  • Clark, Alistair (2012). Political Parties in the UK. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Conservatives (May 2022). Code of Conduct for Members and Representatives of the Conservative Party, https://www.conservatives.com/code-of-conduct (Erişim tarihi 26 Nisan 2022).
  • Conservative and Unionist Party (2017). The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto 2017, https://general-election-2010.co.uk/2017-general-election-manifestos/conservative-manifesto-2017.pdf (Erişim tarihi 26 Nisan 2022).
  • Conservative and Unionist Party (2019). The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto 2019, https://www.conservatives.com/our-plan/conservative-party-manifesto-2019 (Erişim tarihi 26 Nisan 2022).
  • Conservative Party (October 26, 2021). Equal Opportunities Policy, https://www.conservatives.com/equal-opportunities-policy (Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2022).
  • Conservative Policy Forum (2022). Jobs and Pensions, Discussion Brief 2022/3, https://www.conservativepolicyforum.com/_files/ugd/32fd4b_5f869d5140db4af08cf11be0aa62d398.pdf (Erişim tarihi 22 Ağustos 2022).
  • Ezer, Burcu (2016). Tarihçesi ve Bugünü İle Birleşik Krallık Sosyal Güvenlik Sisteminin Esasları. Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Prof. Dr. Akar Öcal Armağanı, 87-122.
  • Kara, Fatih (2012). Birleşik Krallık Avam Kamarası Çalışma Usul ve Esasları Üzerine. Yasama Dergisi, 21, 7-50.
  • Labour Party (April 30, 2019). Labour announces new plan to support older people with care needs and those living with dementia, https://www.policyforum.labour.org.uk/news/labour-announces-new-plan-to-support-older-people-with-care-needs-and-those-living-with-dementia (Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2022).
  • Labour Party (2020). Labour Party Rule Book 2020, https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/rulebook-2020.pdf (Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2022).
  • Labour Party (2017). The Labour Party Manifesto 2017, https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/labour-manifesto-2017.pdf (Erişim tarihi 26 Nisan 2022).
  • Labour Party (2019). The Labour Party Manifesto 2019, https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Real-Change-Labour-Manifesto-2019.pdf (Erişim tarihi 26 Nisan 2022).
  • Liberal Democrats (2000). An Age of Opportunity Policies for Older People, Policy Paper 39 (2000), https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/libdems/pages/1811/attachments/original/1390833659/39_-_An_Age_of_Opportunity.pdf?1390833659 (Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2022). Liberal Democrats (2004). Dignity and Security in Retirement, Policy Paper 67, https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/libdems/pages/1811/attachments/original/1390827190/67_-_Dignity_and_Security_in_Retirement.pdf?1390827190 (Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2022).
  • Liberal Democrats (2017). Liberal Democrats 2017 Manifesto, https://www.markpack.org.uk/files/2017/05/Liberal-Democrat-2017-general-election-manifesto.pdf (Erişim tarihi 26 Nisan 2022).
  • Liberal Democrats (2019). Liberal Democrats 2019 Manifesto, https://www.libdems.org.uk/plan (Erişim tarihi 26 Nisan 2022).
  • Liberal Democrats (March 2022). The Federal Constitution of the Liberal Democrats, https://assets.nationbuilder.com/libdems/pages/376/attachments/original/1648039777/The_Federal_Constitution_March_2022.pdf?1648039777&_ga=2.139013171.1865697156.1661795133-188138868.1661347950 (Erişim tarihi 26 Nisan 2022).
  • Office for National Statistics (August 13, 2018). Living longer: how our population is changing and why it matters, https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/ageing/articles/livinglongerhowourpopulationischangingandwhyitmatters/2018-08-13 (Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2022).
  • Peachey, Kevin (December 13, 2019). General election 2019: What the Conservatives’ win means for your money. BBC, https://www.bbc.com/news/business-50778312 (Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2022).
  • Shattock, Michael and Horvath, Aniko (2020). The decentralisation of the governance of UK higher education: the effects of devolution to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and on England. Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 4(2), 164-178.
  • Sheldon, Jess (September 19, 2019). State pension age changes for women: WASPI ‘encouraged’ as Lib Dems pledge support, State pension age changes for women: WASPI 'encouraged' as Lib Dems pledge support. Daily Express, https://www.express.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/1179504/state-pension-age-changes-waspi-uk-2019-liberal-democrats-lib-dems (Erişim tarihi 22 Mayıs 2022).
  • The Guardian (May 17, 2017). Tory manifesto: more elderly people will have to pay for own social care, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/17/theresa-may-conservative-tory-policy-older-people-pay-for-social-care (Erişim tarihi 4 Mayıs 2022).
  • The Independent (May 6, 2017). Lib Dems promise to keep pensions triple lock but say rich will lose winter fuel allowance, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liberal-democrats-pension-triple-lock-winter-fuel-allowance-rich-perks-general-election-a7721841.html (Erişim tarihi 4 Mayıs 2022).
  • The Independent (November 24, 2019). Tory manifesto: Boris Johnson fails to commit to long-term social care plan after 'dementia tax' backlash, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/tory-manifesto-social-care-boris-johnson-nhs-dementia-tax-general-election-a9215886.html (Erişim tarihi 4 Mayıs 2022). Türko, Esra Sena ve Gökçenoğlu, Sümeyye (2020). Avrupa Birliği Tarihinde Bir Geri Adım: Brexit. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(1), 573-589.
  • United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (December 16, 1991). United Nations Principles for Older Persons, https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/united-nations-principles-older-persons (Erişim tarihi 4 Mayıs 2022).
  • Walker, Alain (2018). Why the UK Needs a Social Policy on Ageing. Journal of Social Policy, 47(2), 253-273. World Health Organization (2018). INTEGRATED CARE FOR OLDER PEOPLE Realigning primary health care to respond to population ageing, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/326295/WHO-HIS-SDS-2018.44-eng.pdf (Erişim tarihi 14 Haziran 2022).
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Şebnem Cansun 0000-0003-0797-9699

Publication Date December 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 21

Cite

APA Cansun, Ş. (2022). Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı. Çekmece Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(21), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.55483/cekmece.1188645
AMA Cansun Ş. Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı. İZÜ Çekmece. December 2022;10(21):72-85. doi:10.55483/cekmece.1188645
Chicago Cansun, Şebnem. “Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı”. Çekmece Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10, no. 21 (December 2022): 72-85. https://doi.org/10.55483/cekmece.1188645.
EndNote Cansun Ş (December 1, 2022) Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı. Çekmece Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10 21 72–85.
IEEE Ş. Cansun, “Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı”, İZÜ Çekmece, vol. 10, no. 21, pp. 72–85, 2022, doi: 10.55483/cekmece.1188645.
ISNAD Cansun, Şebnem. “Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı”. Çekmece Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10/21 (December 2022), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.55483/cekmece.1188645.
JAMA Cansun Ş. Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı. İZÜ Çekmece. 2022;10:72–85.
MLA Cansun, Şebnem. “Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı”. Çekmece Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 21, 2022, pp. 72-85, doi:10.55483/cekmece.1188645.
Vancouver Cansun Ş. Birleşik Krallık’ta Ana Akım Siyasi Partilerin Yaşlılara Yaklaşımı. İZÜ Çekmece. 2022;10(21):72-85.