Abstract
Sakâlibe, Hz.Nuh’un oğlu Yafes’in soyundan gelmektedir. Ortaçağ İslȃm kaynaklarında Slavlar ile Slav kökenli kölelere bu isim verilmiştir. Farklı boylara ayrılmışlar, farklı coğrafyalara dağılmışlardır. Bulgarlar bu boylar arasından devlet kuranlardandır. Sakâlibe, savaşlarda esir olarak ele geçiriliyordu. Ayrıca Bizans ve Harezm köle pazarlarından satın alınıyordu. Abbasi ve Endülüs Emevi halifeleri onlara önem veriyorlardı. Haremde Sakâlibe cariyeler de vardı. İçlerinden hadım edilenleri haremde istihdam ediliyordu. Askerî yetenekleri sebebiyle orduda istihdam edilen Sakâlibe de vardı.
The Concept of "Saqaliba" and Its Introduction to the Islamic World -In the Light of Islamic Sources
Abstract
Saqaliba comes from the blood of Prophet Noah's son,Yafes. In Islamic sources of the Medieval Age, the Slavics and the slaves of the Slavic origin were called Saqaliba. They divided into various clans and decomposed to different lands. Bulgarians are the ones who founded a state among those clans. Saqaliba was captured as captives in wars. They were also purchased in the slave bazaars of Byzantium and Harezm. The caliphs of Abbasids and Andalusian Umayyads gave importance to them. In Harem, there were also female Saqaliba slaves(concubines). The ones who were castrated (eunuch) were employed in Harem. There were Saqalibas who were employed in the army due to their military capability, too.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 1, 2011 |
| Submission Date | November 29, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
Cite
Correspondence Address
Cukurova University, Faculty of Theology, Balcali Campus, 01330, Saricam/Adana.