Research Article

Technical and Thematic Review of Jalal Barjas’s Novel 'Notebooks of the Bookseller'

Volume: 22 Number: 1 June 30, 2022
EN TR

Technical and Thematic Review of Jalal Barjas’s Novel 'Notebooks of the Bookseller'

Abstract

After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, all Muslim countries, especially Arab countries, continue to experience various political, economic, and social problems. These problems are handled in various ways by artists and writers. The novel's art allows the author to express the problems in a literary style. Jalal Barjas, who is an aeronautical engineer, editor, and journalist in various magazines, is one of the authors who use this art. Barjas wrote a novel called Notebooks of the Bookseller to point out social problems. The work, which won the 2021 International Prize for Arabic Fiction, is important in terms of shedding light on the social collapse and the psychological problems behind it. In this study, the work named Notebooks of the Bookseller was examined technically to determine to what extent the rules of the art of the novel were used, and thematically to determine which subjects were discussed. Thus, we tried to determine to what extent the author used the rules of the art of the novel and which subjects he dealt with. The study is important in terms of revealing the problems experienced by Arab societies today and determining the development of the art of the novel in Arabic literature and the level it has reached.

The novel depicts Jordanian society in particular, and Arab communities in general, through the main character named Abraham al-Varrāq, who spent his life away from people reading books because he was suspicious of people, and later became schizophrenic and acts like the hero of the novels he reads about his crimes. In the novel, possible events are also told in addition to a real event such as the fact that the woman whom Abraham al-Varrāq loves turns out to be his father's wife. For this reason, it is seen that the genre of the work is a social novel. Although there are sections from real life in the novel, the fact that the main character is schizophrenic gave the author the opportunity to present imaginary events and actual events intricately. In the novel, a first-person narrative was chosen. It is seen that the name of the novel was chosen to keep the reader's interest alive. The year 2015 was chosen for the novel's objective time and continued until 1947 by using the return/expansion technique. Thus, the events between 1947 and 2015, when modernization was experienced intensively, could be described in a literary style. Concrete and closed spaces such as Amman, Madaba, Aqaba, Jabal al-Jofah, Jordan, bookstore kiosk, orphanage, abandoned house, and bank are used in the novel.

It is seen that the author, with the effect of being a poet, constructs his sentences fluently and uses literary language skillfully in his novel. The chapters end in a way that arouses the reader's curiosity, and until the end of the novel, questions such as why Jādullah committed suicide and who is Abraham's lover are not answered, thus keeping the reader's interest alive.

The fact that Abraham, the main character in the novel, is distrustful and asocial to people, lacks freedom of thought; The fact that Leyla was brought up in a nursing home, moral collapse; The fact that Nârda made the wrong decisions in her life, that the people are stuck between tradition and modernity, and that the bookstore kiosk has turned into a drugstore are also symbols of the change in her society. The fact that the main character Abraham al-Varrāq is a personality who combines good and evil in himself, steals to do good, and commits murder to get the rights of the victims shows that social problems force people who are good at their core to commit crimes.

When we look at the other decorative characters and chain of events used in the novel, it is seen that the themes such as the effect of wrong education on child psychology, moral collapse, not taking care of orphans, bad administrators, the public in a difficult situation and the harms of social media. In the novel, subjects such as death, emigration, loss, suicide, difficulties in life, globalization, poverty, inflation, corruption, and grudges between social statuses are mentioned between the lines.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2022

Submission Date

March 20, 2022

Acceptance Date

June 3, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 22 Number: 1

ISNAD
Yıldız, Ahmet. “Celâl Berces’in ’Defâtiru’l-Verrâk’ İsimli Romanının Teknik Ve Tematik İncelemesi”. Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi 22/1 (June 1, 2022): 491-516. https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.1090634.

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