Technical and Thematic Review of Jalal Barjas’s Novel 'Notebooks of the Bookseller'
Abstract
The novel depicts Jordanian society in particular, and Arab communities in general, through the main character named Abraham al-Varrāq, who spent his life away from people reading books because he was suspicious of people, and later became schizophrenic and acts like the hero of the novels he reads about his crimes. In the novel, possible events are also told in addition to a real event such as the fact that the woman whom Abraham al-Varrāq loves turns out to be his father's wife. For this reason, it is seen that the genre of the work is a social novel. Although there are sections from real life in the novel, the fact that the main character is schizophrenic gave the author the opportunity to present imaginary events and actual events intricately. In the novel, a first-person narrative was chosen. It is seen that the name of the novel was chosen to keep the reader's interest alive. The year 2015 was chosen for the novel's objective time and continued until 1947 by using the return/expansion technique. Thus, the events between 1947 and 2015, when modernization was experienced intensively, could be described in a literary style. Concrete and closed spaces such as Amman, Madaba, Aqaba, Jabal al-Jofah, Jordan, bookstore kiosk, orphanage, abandoned house, and bank are used in the novel.
It is seen that the author, with the effect of being a poet, constructs his sentences fluently and uses literary language skillfully in his novel. The chapters end in a way that arouses the reader's curiosity, and until the end of the novel, questions such as why Jādullah committed suicide and who is Abraham's lover are not answered, thus keeping the reader's interest alive.
The fact that Abraham, the main character in the novel, is distrustful and asocial to people, lacks freedom of thought; The fact that Leyla was brought up in a nursing home, moral collapse; The fact that Nârda made the wrong decisions in her life, that the people are stuck between tradition and modernity, and that the bookstore kiosk has turned into a drugstore are also symbols of the change in her society. The fact that the main character Abraham al-Varrāq is a personality who combines good and evil in himself, steals to do good, and commits murder to get the rights of the victims shows that social problems force people who are good at their core to commit crimes.
When we look at the other decorative characters and chain of events used in the novel, it is seen that the themes such as the effect of wrong education on child psychology, moral collapse, not taking care of orphans, bad administrators, the public in a difficult situation and the harms of social media. In the novel, subjects such as death, emigration, loss, suicide, difficulties in life, globalization, poverty, inflation, corruption, and grudges between social statuses are mentioned between the lines.
Keywords
References
- Abdullah, Abdulbedî‘. er-Rivâye el-ân dirâse fi’r-rivâyeti’l-‘Arabiyyeti’l-mu‘âsıra. Kahire: Mektebetu’l-Âdâb, 1990.
- Aktaş, Şerif. Roman Sanatı ve Roman İncelemesine Giriş. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları, 2. Basım, 1991.
- Behrâvî, Hasen. Bunyetu’ş-şekli’r-rivâî (el-Fezâ’-ez-Zemen-eş-Şahsiyye). Beyrut: el-Merkezu’s-Sekâfiyyu’l-Arabî, 1990.
- Berces, Celal. Defâtiru’l-verrâk. Beyrut: el-Muessesetu’l-Arabiyye li’d-Dirâse ve’n-Neşr, 2020.
- Bezci, Ramazan. İbn Mâlik ve Nahiv Metodunda Hadisle İstişhâdın Yeri. Konya: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2014.
- Bezci, Ramazan. Muhammed Emin ez-Zilevî ve Divanı. Konya: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2019.
- Bildik, Yusuf - Yıldız, Ahmet. “Zekeriyyâ Tâmir’in el-Hısrim Adlı Hikâye Kitabında Sosyal Eleştiri”. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 9/1 (Mayıs 2021), 347-368. https://doi.org/10.33931/abuifd.886295
- Bourneur, Roland - Quellet, Réal. Roman Dünyası ve İncelemesi. çev. Hüseyin Gümüş. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1989.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Ahmet Yıldız
*
0000-0002-7074-0405
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 30, 2022
Submission Date
March 20, 2022
Acceptance Date
June 3, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 22 Number: 1
Cited By
Zehrân el-Kāsımî’nin Teğrîbetu’l-Kāfir İsimli Romanının Teknik ve Tematik İncelemesi
Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.1359444Gâde es-Semmân'ın Leyletü'l-milyâr İsimli Romanının Teknik ve Tematik İncelemesi
Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.1534408