Araştırma Makalesi

Ortaöğretim Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda Bulunan Bilişsel Kazanımların Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi’ne Göre İncelenmesi

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2022
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An Investigation of Cognitive Gains Found in Secondary Education Religious Culture and Moral Education Curriculums According to the Revised Bloom Taxonomy

Abstract

Reasons such as developments in science and technology, changing needs of people and society, and innovations in educational approaches in the world reveal the need for continuous updating of curricula. For this purpose, the Secondary Education Religious Culture and Moral Education Curriculum, which was last renewed by the Ministry of National Education in 2010, was renewed in 2018. The created program is aimed to train students who produce and use information. In addition, it is stated that this program aims to make the Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge course a simple and understandable course that takes into account individual differences and gives value and skills, rather than a course that only conveys information. The Secondary Education Religious Culture and Moral Education Curriculum, which was prepared by considering approaches such as skill-based learning, multiple intelligences, and student-centered learning, is aimed to provide environments in which students' basic skills are prioritized. Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge courses provide an important opportunity to raise generations with national, moral, humanitarian, and cultural values specified in the Basic Law of National Education. In this context, it is very important to constantly update the curricula of these courses in parallel with the developments in education and to have the equipment to meet the needs of the era in terms of gaining the desired knowledge, skills, attitudes, and skills. In this respect, the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy also has a significant impact on improving the quality of the curriculum. The research is aimed to examine the cognitive acquisitions in the Secondary Education Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Curriculum, which was prepared and implemented by the Ministry of National Education in the 2018-2019 academic year, according to the Revised Bloom Taxonomy. For this purpose, the gains specified in the program were classified according to the learning areas, and then the cognitive gains were analyzed according to the dimensions of knowledge and cognitive process. The research sample consists of 79 acquisitions in the program belonging to the cognitive domain. In the research, the document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods was used. In the general distribution of the cognitive gains in the program in the cognitive process dimension, the intensity in the steps of understanding and evaluation draws attention. While 39.24% of all gains are at the level of understanding, 34.17% of them are at the level of evaluation. The fact that approximately three of every four acquisitions are at these stages contradicts the necessity of a balanced distribution of the acquisitions at each stage for full learning to take place. While 8.86% of the gains are in the remembering step, 17.72% are in the decoding step. The lack of achievement in the application step and the intended creation step, in which students achieve the success of solving the problems they encounter in life based on the information they have learned, is an important deficiency of the program. It is against the goal of gaining qualifications that produce the knowledge specified in the program, use it functionally in life and thus solve problems, think critically, and contribute to society and culture. In this study, the document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods was used. This method is aimed to examine the written sources of information about the subject to be researched. This process, accessing the data, checking the originality of the data, understanding, analyzing, and evaluating following the purpose of the research are carried out in five stages. In this direction, books, theses, scientific articles, and symposium papers within the scope of the subject were scanned and analyzed per the purpose. The data obtained form the basis for the evaluation of the gains in the Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Curriculum, which has been implemented since the 2018-2019 academic year, according to the Revised Bloom Taxonomy.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aktan, Osman. “İlkokul Matematik Öğretim Programı Dersi Kazanımlarının Yenilenen Bloom Taksonomisine Göre İncelenmesi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 48/ (07 Ocak 2020), 15-36. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.523545
  2. Akyüz, Yahya. Türk Eğitim Tarihi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2020.
  3. Altaş, Nurullah- Arıcı, İsmail. “Din Eğitiminin Bilimselleşme Süreci”. Din Eğitimi ed. Mustafa Köylü, Nurullah Altaş. İstanbul: Ensar, 2014.
  4. Anderson, Lorin W- Krathwohl, David R. A Taxonomy For Learning, Teaching And Assessing: A Revision Of Bloom’s Taxonomy Of Educational Objectives. New York: Longman, 2001.
  5. Anderson, Lorin W.- Krathwohl, David R. Öğrenme Öğretim ve Değerlendirme ile İlgili Bir Sınıflama (kısaltılmış Basım), çev. Durmuş Ali Özçelik. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2001.
  6. Bloom, Benjamin S. İnsan Nitelikleri ve Okulda Öğrenme, çev. Durmuş Ali Özçelik. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2016.
  7. Bümen, Nilay T. “Program Geliştirmede Bir Dönüm Noktası: Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi”. Eğitim ve Bilim 31/142 (2006), 3-14.
  8. Çelik, Sedef vd. “Ortaokul Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programındaki Kazanımların Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisine Göre İncelenmesi”. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 18/2 (06 Haziran 2018), 775-795. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2018.18.37322-431437

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Şubat 2022

Kabul Tarihi

26 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Koca, Hüseyin Kasım. “Ortaöğretim Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda Bulunan Bilişsel Kazanımların Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi’ne Göre İncelenmesi”. Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi 22/1 (01 Haziran 2022): 293-313. https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.1073909.

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