Araştırma Makalesi

İbâzıyye’nin Fıkıh ve Usûlüne İsnad Edilen Bazı Görüşlerin Tespiti ve Değerlendirilmesi

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2024
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Identification and Evaluation of the Some Views Attributed to Ibāziyya's Fiqh and Usūl

Abstract

Ibāziyya emerged in Basra as a continuation of the early Khāricīs (Muhaqqimeen), who opposed the arbitration (tahkīm) during the Battle of Siffīn, a pivotal event in early Islamic history. As a jurisprudential sect, Ibāziyya has often been discussed under the broader category of Khāricīs in sources not originating from the Ibāzīs themselves. These sources, particularly those from later periods, often overshadow the sect’s jurisprudence and methodology due to the political and theological controversies surrounding the early Khāricīs. However, it is crucial to distinguish Ibāziyya from the broader Khāricī movement, as they opposed certain theological stances and political extremism attributed to other Khāricī groups. Despite the historical and political prominence of Ibāziyya, which has often overshadowed its jurisprudential contributions, the sect is fundamentally a jurisprudential school with its own legal methodology. While other Islamic sects are typically classified based on both their theological beliefs and their legal schools (e.g., Maturīdī-Hanafī or Ash'arī-Shāfi'ī), the Ibāzī identity is defined by both faith and legal practice. However, the jurisprudential side of Ibāziyya has largely been overshadowed by the emphasis on its theological and political aspects, especially in sources external to the sect. Ibāzīs have been historically and politically associated with the Khāricī label, particularly because of their opposition to arbitration and the separation from 'Ali's army during the Battle of Siffīn. Nevertheless, they strongly rejected the more radical elements of Khāricism, such as the extreme views held by the Hawārij, who deemed their opponents apostates, permissible to kill, and whose lives and property were considered lawful to seize. Ibāzīs firmly distanced themselves from such extreme interpretations, which are often erroneously associated with the Khāricī movement as a whole. The Ibāziyya’s theological and jurisprudential principles are often derived from sources not directly from their own tradition. The majority of knowledge about the Ibāzī legal and theological views is based on works written by scholars outside the sect. These include maqālāt-type texts that have influenced how their views are understood, often attributing positions on usul (principles of jurisprudence) and fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) to them. However, the accuracy of these views is questionable because they may misrepresent or distort the original positions of the Ibāzī sect. Researching these views solely through external sources is a problematic approach, as it may not accurately reflect the authentic Ibāzī stance. A correct understanding of Ibāziyya’s fiqh and usul is best achieved by referring to sources written by Ibāzī scholars. Without consulting these original sources, any conclusions drawn about their views will remain incomplete and potentially flawed. Therefore, it is essential to approach the study of Ibāziyya from within its own textual and doctrinal framework. The goal of this study is to investigate the views attributed to the Ibāzī sect in non-Ibāzī sources, critically assess their accuracy, and correct any misattributions by consulting authentic Ibāzī texts. In conclusion, while the Ibāzī sect is often discussed within the context of Khāricī history, its jurisprudence and methodology deserve independent examination. Accurate understanding of their views on fiqh and usul requires careful study of Ibāzī sources, as relying solely on external, often biased, interpretations will fail to provide a true picture of their legal and theological positions.

Keywords

Etik Beyan

Bu makale “İbâzıyye'nin Fıkıh ve Usûlüne İsnad Edilen Bazı Görüşlerin Tespiti ve Değerlendirilmesi” başlıklı doktora tezinden (Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2024, Van) yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Âlûsî, Şehâbeddin Mahmud. Rûhu’l-me’ânî fî tefsîri’l-Kur’âni’l-Azîm ve’s-seb’i’l-mesânî. 30 Cilt. Beyrut: Dâru İhyâi’t-Turâsi’l-Arabî, ts.
  2. Amidî, Ebü’l-Hasan Seyfeddin Ali b. Muhammed el-. el-İhkâm fi-usûli’l-ahkâm. thk. Abdurrazak Afîfî. 4 Cilt. Riyad: Dâru’s-Sami‘î, 2003.
  3. Ammî, Muhammed b. Musa vd. Mu’cemu a’lâmi’l-İbâzıyye. 2 Cilt. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Ğarbi’l-İslâmî, 2. Basım, 1421/2000.
  4. Arı, Abdüsselam. “Vasiyet”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 42/252-255. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2012.
  5. Bağdâdî, Ebû Mansur Abdulkahir b. Tahir b. Muhammed. el-Fark beyne’l-fırak. thk. Muhammed Osman Huşt. Kahire: Mektebetu İbn Sina, 1409.
  6. Bağdâdî, Ebû Mansur Abdulkahir b. Tahir b. Muhammed. Usûlü’d-dîn. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Kutubi’l-İlmiyye, 1423.
  7. Bardakoğlu, Ali. “Hırsızlık”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 17/384-396. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 1998.
  8. Belhî, Ebü’l-Kasım Abdullah b. Ahmed b. Mahmud el-. Kitabü’l-Makâlât ve ma’ahu ’uyunu’l-mesâil ve’l-cevâbât. thk. Hüseyin Hansu vd. İstanbul: Kuramer, 1439.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

İslam Hukuku

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Mart 2024

Kabul Tarihi

10 Eylül 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Kağanarslan, Yusuf. “İbâzıyye’nin Fıkıh ve Usûlüne İsnad Edilen Bazı Görüşlerin Tespiti ve Değerlendirilmesi”. Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi 24/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 448-465. https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.1460999.

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