Araştırma Makalesi

Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark)

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2020
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Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark)

Abstract

The Middle Age is described as the Golden Age of Faith in both intellectual discussions and casual conversations. In addition, normative terms due to people’s ideologies or political convictions are also used to define Europe in the Middle Ages. Renaissance scholars in particular used the term "Dark Ages" to describe the period before them. However, this notion began to be questioned towards the end of the 20th century. Some researchers, especially Rodney Stark, argued that in the Middle Ages, religion was not as dominant as suggested. However, this article claims that their Medieval narrative is a caricatured historical narrative and that their claims regarding the Middle Ages are far away from reflecting that period. For the study, a qualitative research approach was adopted and the data obtained through literature review with primary and secondary sources were subjected to a descriptive analysis. The article argues that, contrary to the claims of Stark and other scholars, The Church and religion shaped the daily life of the lay people, influenced important political decisions made by empires, and dominated the thoughts of medieval intelligentsia. For this reason, the article presents the effects of the church and religion on daily life, politics and intellectual culture in this order and emphasizes that Stark's claims do not reflect the Middle Ages.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Abelard, Peter - Heloise. The Love Letters of Abelard and Heloise. trans. Betty Radice. ed. İsrael Gollancz - Honnor Morten. Evinity Publishing 2004 [1901]. Access 13.05.2020. https://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/aah/aah05.htm on.
  2. Abelard, Peter - Heloise. The Love Letters of Abelard and Heloise. trans. Betty Radice. ed. İsrael Gollancz - Honnor Morten. Evinity Publishing 2004 [1901]. Access 13.05.2020. https://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/aah/aah05.htm on.
  3. Anselm, Monologion. trans. Thomas Williams. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1995.
  4. Anselm, Monologion. trans. Thomas Williams. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1995.
  5. Aquinas. Summa Theologica. trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Benziger Brothers Edition, 1947. Access 13.05.2020. www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/17611/pg17611-images.html
  6. Aquinas. Summa Theologica. trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Benziger Brothers Edition, 1947. Access 13.05.2020. www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/17611/pg17611-images.html
  7. Aspell, Patrick J.. Medieval Western Philosophy: The European Emergence. Washington DC: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 1999.
  8. Aspell, Patrick J.. Medieval Western Philosophy: The European Emergence. Washington DC: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 1999.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Temmuz 2020

Kabul Tarihi

7 Ekim 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ertit, V. (2020). Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark). Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi, 20(2), 351-368. https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.762902
AMA
1.Ertit V. Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark). Marife. 2020;20(2):351-368. doi:10.33420/marife.762902
Chicago
Ertit, Volkan. 2020. “Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark)”. Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi 20 (2): 351-68. https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.762902.
EndNote
Ertit V (01 Aralık 2020) Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark). Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi 20 2 351–368.
IEEE
[1]V. Ertit, “Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark)”, Marife, c. 20, sy 2, ss. 351–368, Ara. 2020, doi: 10.33420/marife.762902.
ISNAD
Ertit, Volkan. “Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark)”. Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi 20/2 (01 Aralık 2020): 351-368. https://doi.org/10.33420/marife.762902.
JAMA
1.Ertit V. Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark). Marife. 2020;20:351–368.
MLA
Ertit, Volkan. “Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark)”. Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 20, sy 2, Aralık 2020, ss. 351-68, doi:10.33420/marife.762902.
Vancouver
1.Volkan Ertit. Religion as one of the Leading Actors of Medieval Europe (A Critique of Rodney Stark). Marife. 01 Aralık 2020;20(2):351-68. doi:10.33420/marife.762902